Olive trees are celebrated for their beauty, longevity, and delicious fruit, but did you know they’re also surprisingly hardy? You don’t have to live in Greece to cultivate this plant. In fact, there are many places in the US where you can grow healthy olive trees—and one of them is Texas! Read on to learn if your climate supports olive growth and how to get started.
The Ideal Climate for Olive Trees
Olive trees thrive in Mediterranean-like climates, which means they love long, hot summers and mild, rainy winters. They don’t tolerate freezing temperatures well, so warmer or moderate areas are great for their growth.
Olive trees do best in USDA growing zones 8 through 11. However, there are a few exceptions, especially if you’re working with more cold-tolerant varieties.
Top States for Growing Olive Trees
Here are some of the best places in the US to grow these fabulous trees.
1. California
California is hands-down the olive capital of the US. Its Mediterranean-like climate is nearly perfect for olive cultivation. Regions like Napa Valley and Central California are known for producing some of the country’s finest olives and olive oils.
2. Texas
Many parts of Texas, particularly around the Hill Country region, offer amazing conditions for olive trees. With plenty of sun and warmth, Texas olive growers have seen success with varieties like Arbequina and Mission olives. Just be cautious of the occasional cold snap, which can harm young trees.
3. Florida
Florida, especially its southern regions, provides a warm climate that olive trees can enjoy. However, the state’s high humidity can be a challenge and may require extra care to prevent diseases. Still, some gardeners in Florida report great results.
4. Arizona
Arizona’s dry, warm climate closely resembles the Mediterranean, making it a natural fit for olives. Southern Arizona, in particular, with its hot, dry summers and well-drained soil, is ideal for olive cultivation.
5. Georgia
Believe it or not, Georgia is starting to make a name for itself in the olive-growing world. Some regions, like the southern part of the state, have proven to be great areas for growing certain olive varieties.
6. Oregon
Oregon, though not traditionally associated with olive cultivation, has Mediterranean-like microclimates. The Willamette Valley is one such location that can support fruitful olive production.
Tips for Growing Olive Trees at Home
Even if you don’t live in the perfect climate, you can often grow olive trees in containers or greenhouses to simulate the right environment. As long as you adhere to proper olive tree care, such as giving them plenty of sunlight and attending to their watering needs, you have a shot at harvesting delicious fruits.
If you want to give olive tree gardening a try, start with cold-hardy varieties like Arbequina or Koroneiki if you’re worried about frost. These are some of the most adaptable types and are often successful in borderline growing zones. Best of luck!
